Category: News

22
Jan

What is data?

Whenever the topic of data comes up at meetings or informal conversations it doesn’t take long for people’s eyes to glaze over. The subject is usually considered so complex and esoteric that only a few technically-minded geeks find value in the details. This easy dismissal of data is a real problem in the modern business world because so much of what we know about customers and products is codified as information and stored in corporate databases. Without a high level of data literacy this information sits idle and unused.

Data is simply something you want to remember (a concept I borrowed from an article by Rob Karel). Examples might include:

  • Your home address
  • Your mom’s birthday
  • Your computer password
  • A friend’s phone number
  • Your daughter’s favorite color

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22
Jan

Evolution of language takes unexpected turn

It’s widely thought that human language evolved in universally similar ways, following trajectories common across place and culture, and possibly reflecting common linguistic structures in our brains. But a massive, millennium-spanning analysis of humanity’s major language families suggests otherwise.

Instead, language seems to have evolved along varied, complicated paths, guided less by neurological settings than cultural circumstance. If our minds do shape the evolution of language, it’s likely at levels deeper and more nuanced than many researchers anticipated…

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14
Jan

Are bilinguals really smarter?

Many people believe that bilinguals—people who speak two languages—have an advantage over monolinguals on tasks that require executive control. “Executive control” is a term used by psychological scientists to refer to the management and regulation of specific cognitive processes like working memory and task-switching (shifting attention from one task to another).

Belief in the so-called bilingual advantage (BA) is based on a large number of scientific studies. These studies have repeatedly demonstrated that bilinguals, as a group, perform better than monolinguals on tasks that involve task-switching or inhibitory control (the ability to block a cognitive response).

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05
Jan

The 2014 typographical translation awards

What was the best translation of 2014?  That’s the question to answer with readers’ help.  Below you’ll find the 20 nominees. The only rules are that it must be a work of fiction and it must have been published in the English language for the first time in 2014… continued

 

08
Dec

How has computer technology affected dictionary-making?

The old days

In the days before computers, writing a dictionary was a laborious job. Lexicographers worked from boxes of handwritten paper slips on which were written suggestions for revising existing definitions, adding new entries or senses, or making corrections. If you needed to consult another dictionary entry in order to check something, you had to get the book off the shelf and look it up, or rifle through piles of paper proofs.

New ways of working

Computers changed all this. Dictionaries are now stored in complex, highly structured databases which enable lexicographers to work much more quickly and efficiently, with access not only to the text on which they are working, but to multiple other dictionaries at the same time… continued